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Prevalence and factors related to hypouricemia and hyperuricemia in schoolchildren: results of a large-scale cross-sectional population-based study conducted in Japan
https://kagawa-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/2000854
https://kagawa-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/200085456787595-2feb-4cdf-93fe-062a3305da26
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本文 (5.1 MB)
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内容の要旨 (129 KB)
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審査の結果の要旨 (166 KB)
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| Item type | 学位論文 / Thesis or Dissertation(1) | |||||||||||||
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| 公開日 | 2025-04-09 | |||||||||||||
| タイトル | ||||||||||||||
| タイトル | Prevalence and factors related to hypouricemia and hyperuricemia in schoolchildren: results of a large-scale cross-sectional population-based study conducted in Japan | |||||||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||||||
| 言語 | ||||||||||||||
| 言語 | eng | |||||||||||||
| 資源タイプ | ||||||||||||||
| 資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06 | |||||||||||||
| 資源タイプ | doctoral thesis | |||||||||||||
| アクセス権 | ||||||||||||||
| アクセス権 | open access | |||||||||||||
| アクセス権URI | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 | |||||||||||||
| 著者 |
青木, 雄平
× 青木, 雄平
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| 抄録 | ||||||||||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||||||||||
| 内容記述 | Hypouricemia in children including renal hypouricemia, which is a major cause of exercise-induced acute renal injury (EIAKI), is an important clinical problem, in addition to hyperuricemia. However, no large-scale studies of serum uric acid (UA) concentrations in the general pre-adolescent population have been carried out. We conducted a population-based cross-sectional study to measure the prevalences of hypouricemia and hyperuricemia and identify the associated factors. We analyzed 31,822 (16,205 boys and 15,617 girls) 9-10-year-old children who underwent pediatric health check-ups in Kagawa prefecture between 2014 and 2018. Hypouricemia and hyperuricemia were defined using serum UA concentrations of ≤ 2.0 mg/dL and ≥ 6.0 mg/dL, respectively. The prevalence of hypouricemia was 0.38% in both 9- and 10-year-old boys and girls, and was not significantly associated with age, sex, or environmental factors, including overweight. The prevalence of hyperuricemia was significantly higher in boys (2.7%) than in girls (1.9%), and was significantly associated with age, overweight, future diabetes risk, hypertriglyceridemia, low high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol, and liver damage, but not with high low-density lipoprotein cholesterol. Therefore, some pre-adolescent children in the general population in Japan showed hypouricemia. A means of identifying children with hypouricemia and lifestyle guidance measures for the prevention of EIAKI should be established. | |||||||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||||||
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| 言語 | ja | |||||||||||||
| 学位名 | 博士（医学） | |||||||||||||
| 学位授与機関 | ||||||||||||||
| 識別子Scheme | kakenhi | |||||||||||||
| 識別子 | 16201 | |||||||||||||
| 言語 | ja | |||||||||||||
| 機関名 | 香川大学 | |||||||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||||||
| 機関名 | Kagawa University | |||||||||||||
| 学位授与年月日 | ||||||||||||||
| 学位授与年月日 | 2025-03-24 | |||||||||||||
| 学位授与番号 | ||||||||||||||
| 学位授与番号 | 甲第869号 | |||||||||||||
| 権利 | ||||||||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||||||
| 権利情報Resource | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | |||||||||||||
| 権利情報 | This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, | |||||||||||||
| 権利 | ||||||||||||||
| 言語 | ja | |||||||||||||
| 権利情報 | © 2022. The Author(s). | |||||||||||||
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| 関連タイプ | isReferencedBy | |||||||||||||
| 識別子タイプ | URI | |||||||||||||
| 関連識別子 | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36284103/ | |||||||||||||
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| 関連タイプ | isVersionOf | |||||||||||||
| 識別子タイプ | DOI | |||||||||||||
| 関連識別子 | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-19724-1 | |||||||||||||
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| 関連タイプ | hasVersion | |||||||||||||
| 識別子タイプ | URI | |||||||||||||
| 関連識別子 | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9596694/ | |||||||||||||
| 出版タイプ | ||||||||||||||
| 出版タイプ | P | |||||||||||||
| 出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_fa2ee174bc00049f | |||||||||||||
