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Enzymological analysis of the tumor suppressor A-C1 reveals a novel group of phospholipid-metabolizing enzymes
https://kagawa-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/204
https://kagawa-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/204d8ebafe0-b0f1-4f74-9031-415f935505ed
| 名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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内容の要旨 (343.5 kB)
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審査の結果の要旨 (272.2 kB)
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| Item type | 学位論文 / Thesis or Dissertation(1) | |||||||||||||
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| 公開日 | 2014-03-24 | |||||||||||||
| タイトル | ||||||||||||||
| タイトル | Enzymological analysis of the tumor suppressor A-C1 reveals a novel group of phospholipid-metabolizing enzymes | |||||||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||||||
| 言語 | ||||||||||||||
| 言語 | eng | |||||||||||||
| 資源タイプ | ||||||||||||||
| 資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06 | |||||||||||||
| 資源タイプ | doctoral thesis | |||||||||||||
| 著者 |
篠原, 尚樹
× 篠原, 尚樹
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| 抄録 | ||||||||||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||||||||||
| 内容記述 | Abstract A-C1 protein is the product of a tumor suppressor gene negatively regulating the oncogene Ras and belongs to the HRASLS (HRAS-like suppressor) subfamily. We recently found that four members of this subfamily expressed in human tissues function as phospholipid-metabolizing enzymes. Here we examined a possible enzyme activity of A-C1. The homogenates of COS-7 cells overexpressing recombinant A-C1s from human, mouse, and rat showed a phospholipase A1/2 (PLA1/2) activity toward phosphatidylcholine (PC). This finding was confirmed with the purified A-C1. The activity was Ca2+ independent, and dithiothreitol and Nonidet P-40 were indispensable for full activity. Phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) was also a substrate and the phospholipase A1 (PLA1) activity was dominant over the PLA2 activity. Furthermore, the protein exhibited acyltransferase activities transferring an acyl group of PCs to the amino group of PEs and the hydroxyl group of lyso PCs. As for tissue distribution in human, mouse, and rat, A-C1 mRNA was abundantly expressed in testis, skeletal muscle, brain, and heart. These results demonstrate that A-C1 is a novel phospholipid-metabolizing enzyme. Moreover, the fact that all five members of the HRASLS subfamily, including A-C1, show similar catalytic properties strongly suggests that these proteins constitute a new class of enzymes showing PLA1/2 and acyltransferase activities. |
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| 言語 | en | |||||||||||||
| 学位名 | ||||||||||||||
| 言語 | ja | |||||||||||||
| 学位名 | 博士（医学） | |||||||||||||
| 学位授与機関 | ||||||||||||||
| 識別子Scheme | kakenhi | |||||||||||||
| 識別子 | 16201 | |||||||||||||
| 言語 | ja | |||||||||||||
| 機関名 | 香川大学 | |||||||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||||||
| 機関名 | Kagawa University | |||||||||||||
| 学位授与年月日 | ||||||||||||||
| 学位授与年月日 | 2014-03-24 | |||||||||||||
| 学位授与番号 | ||||||||||||||
| 学位授与番号 | 甲第589号 | |||||||||||||
| 権利 | ||||||||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||||||
| 権利情報 | Copyright © 2011 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc. | |||||||||||||
| PubMed番号 | ||||||||||||||
| 識別子タイプ | PMID | |||||||||||||
| 関連識別子 | 21880860 | |||||||||||||
| 関連サイト | ||||||||||||||
| 関連タイプ | isVersionOf | |||||||||||||
| 識別子タイプ | DOI | |||||||||||||
| 関連識別子 | https://doi.org/10.1194/jlr.m015081 | |||||||||||||
| 関連サイト | ||||||||||||||
| 関連タイプ | hasVersion | |||||||||||||
| 識別子タイプ | URI | |||||||||||||
| 関連識別子 | http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmc3196224/ | |||||||||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||||||
| 主題 | phospholipase A/acyltransferase | |||||||||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||||||
| 主題 | glycerophospholipid | |||||||||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||||||
| 主題 | lecithin retinol acyltransferase | |||||||||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||||||
| 主題 | HRAS-like suppressor | |||||||||||||
| KEID | ||||||||||||||
| 27472 | ||||||||||||||
