WEKO3
アイテム
MicroRNA profiles following metformin treatment in a mouse model of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis
https://kagawa-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/229
https://kagawa-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/2296b3def2a-79bc-4fc7-89c2-33efe7792fb2
| 名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
|---|---|---|
本文 (3.3 MB)
|
.png)
|
|
|
内容の要旨 (377.5 kB)
|
|
|
|
審査の結果の要旨 (295.3 kB)
|
|
| Item type | 学位論文 / Thesis or Dissertation(1) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 公開日 | 2019-08-05 | |||||||||||||
| タイトル | ||||||||||||||
| タイトル | MicroRNA profiles following metformin treatment in a mouse model of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis | |||||||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||||||
| 言語 | ||||||||||||||
| 言語 | eng | |||||||||||||
| 資源タイプ | ||||||||||||||
| 資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06 | |||||||||||||
| 資源タイプ | doctoral thesis | |||||||||||||
| アクセス権 | ||||||||||||||
| アクセス権 | open access | |||||||||||||
| アクセス権URI | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 | |||||||||||||
| 著者 |
桂, 明子
× 桂, 明子
|
|||||||||||||
| 抄録 | ||||||||||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||||||||||
| 内容記述 | Abstract Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is one of the most common causes of chronic liver disease and is considered to be a causative factor of cryptogenic cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. microRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs that negatively regulate messenger RNA (mRNA). Recently, it was demonstrated that the aberrant expression of certain miRNAs plays a pivotal role in liver disease. The aim of the present study was to evaluate changes in miRNA profiles associated with metformin treatment in a NASH model. Eight-week-old male mice were fed a methionine- and choline-deficient (MCD) diet alone or with 0.08% metformin for 15 weeks. Metformin significantly downregulated the level of plasma transaminases and attenuated hepatic steatosis and liver fibrosis. The expression of miRNA-376a, miRNA‑127, miRNA-34a, miRNA-300 and miRNA-342-3p was enhanced among the 71 upregulated miRNAs, and the expression of miRNA-122, miRNA-194, miRNA-101b and miRNA-705 was decreased among 60 downregulated miRNAs in the liver of MCD-fed mice when compared with control mice. Of note, miRNA profiles were altered following treatment with metformin in MCD-fed mice. miRNA-376a, miRNA‑127, miRNA-34a, miRNA-300 and miRNA-342-3p were downregulated, but miRNA-122, miRNA-194, miRNA‑101b and miRNA-705 were significantly upregulated in MCD-fed mice treated with metformin. miRNA profiles were altered in MCD-fed mice and metformin attenuated this effect on miRNA expression. Therefore, miRNA profiles are a potential tool that may be utilized to clarify the mechanism behind the metformin-induced improvement of hepatic steatosis and liver fibrosis. Furthermore, identification of targetable miRNAs may be used as a novel therapy in human NASH. |
|||||||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||||||
| 学位名 | ||||||||||||||
| 言語 | ja | |||||||||||||
| 学位名 | 博士（医学） | |||||||||||||
| 学位授与機関 | ||||||||||||||
| 識別子Scheme | kakenhi | |||||||||||||
| 識別子 | 16201 | |||||||||||||
| 言語 | ja | |||||||||||||
| 機関名 | 香川大学 | |||||||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||||||
| 機関名 | Kagawa University | |||||||||||||
| 学位授与年月日 | ||||||||||||||
| 学位授与年月日 | 2014-09-24 | |||||||||||||
| 学位授与番号 | ||||||||||||||
| 学位授与番号 | 甲第597号 | |||||||||||||
| 権利 | ||||||||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||||||
| 権利情報 | Copyright: © Katsura et al. | |||||||||||||
| 権利 | ||||||||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||||||
| 権利情報Resource | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ | |||||||||||||
| 権利情報 | This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License [CC BY_NC 3.0]. | |||||||||||||
| 論文ID（NAID） | ||||||||||||||
| 識別子タイプ | NAID | |||||||||||||
| 関連識別子 | 500001358993 | |||||||||||||
| PubMed番号 | ||||||||||||||
| 識別子タイプ | PMID | |||||||||||||
| 関連識別子 | 25672270 | |||||||||||||
| 関連サイト | ||||||||||||||
| 関連タイプ | isVersionOf | |||||||||||||
| 識別子タイプ | DOI | |||||||||||||
| 関連識別子 | https://doi.org/10.3892/ijmm.2015.2092 | |||||||||||||
| 関連サイト | ||||||||||||||
| 関連タイプ | isIdenticalTo | |||||||||||||
| 識別子タイプ | URI | |||||||||||||
| 関連識別子 | https://dl.ndl.go.jp/pid/11345813 | |||||||||||||
| 関連サイト | ||||||||||||||
| 関連タイプ | hasVersion | |||||||||||||
| 識別子タイプ | URI | |||||||||||||
| 関連識別子 | http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmc4356452/ | |||||||||||||
| 著者版フラグ | ||||||||||||||
| 出版タイプ | P | |||||||||||||
| 出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_fa2ee174bc00049f | |||||||||||||
| KEID | ||||||||||||||
| 27636 | ||||||||||||||
