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An enriched environment ameliorates the reduction of parvalbumin-positive interneurons in the medial prefrontal cortex caused by maternal separation early in life
https://kagawa-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/2000582
https://kagawa-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/2000582edb479b1-2a9d-4ab2-9910-6c19252a730d
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Item type | 学位論文 / Thesis or Dissertation(1) | |||||
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公開日 | 2024-10-01 | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
タイトル | An enriched environment ameliorates the reduction of parvalbumin-positive interneurons in the medial prefrontal cortex caused by maternal separation early in life | |||||
言語 | en | |||||
言語 | ||||||
言語 | eng | |||||
資源タイプ | ||||||
資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06 | |||||
資源タイプ | doctoral thesis | |||||
アクセス権 | ||||||
アクセス権 | open access | |||||
アクセス権URI | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 | |||||
著者 |
入江, 加奈子
× 入江, 加奈子 |
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抄録 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
内容記述 | Early child maltreatment, such as child abuse and neglect, is well known to affect the development of social skills. However, the mechanisms by which such an adverse environment interrupts the development of social skills remain unelucidated. Identifying the period and brain regions that are susceptible to adverse environments can lead to appropriate developmental care later in life. We recently reported an excitatory/inhibitory imbalance and low activity during social behavior in the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) of the maternal separation (MS) animal model of early life neglect after maturation. Based on these results, in the present study, we investigated how MS disturbs factors related to excitatory and inhibitory neurons in the mPFC until the critical period of mPFC development. Additionally, we evaluated whether the effects of MS could be recovered in an enriched environment after MS exposure. Rat pups were separated from their dams on postnatal days (PDs) 2–20 (twice daily, 3 h each) and compared with the mother-reared control (MRC) group. Gene expression analysis revealed that various factors related to excitatory and inhibitory neurons were transiently disturbed in the mPFC during MS. A similar tendency was found in the sensory cortex; however, decreased parvalbumin (PV) expression persisted until PD 35 only in the mPFC. Moreover, the number of PV+ interneurons decreased in the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) on PD 35 in the MS group. Additionally, perineural net formation surrounding PV+ interneurons, which is an indicator of maturity and critical period closure, was unchanged, indicating that the decreased PV+ interneurons were not simply attributable to developmental delay. This reduction of PV+ interneurons improved to the level observed in the MRC group by the enriched environment from PD 21 after the MS period. These results suggest that an early adverse environment disturbs the development of the mPFC but that these abnormalities allow room for recovery depending on the subsequent environment. Considering that PV+ interneurons in the mPFC play an important role in social skills such as empathy, an early rearing environment is likely a very important factor in the subsequent acquisition of social skills. | |||||
言語 | en | |||||
学位名 | ||||||
言語 | ja | |||||
学位名 | 博士(医学) | |||||
学位授与機関 | ||||||
学位授与機関識別子Scheme | kakenhi | |||||
学位授与機関識別子 | 16201 | |||||
言語 | ja | |||||
学位授与機関名 | 香川大学 | |||||
言語 | en | |||||
学位授与機関名 | Kagawa University | |||||
学位授与年月日 | ||||||
学位授与年月日 | 2024-09-26 | |||||
学位授与番号 | ||||||
学位授与番号 | 甲第863号 | |||||
権利 | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
権利情報 | Copyright © 2024 Irie, Ohta, Ujihara, Araki, Honda, Suzuki, Warita, Otabi, Kumei, Nakamura, Koyano, Miki and Kusaka. | |||||
権利 | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
権利情報Resource | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | |||||
権利情報 | This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). | |||||
権利 | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
権利情報 | The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. | |||||
PubMed番号 | ||||||
関連タイプ | isReferencedBy | |||||
識別子タイプ | URI | |||||
関連識別子 | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38292903/ | |||||
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関連タイプ | isVersionOf | |||||
識別子タイプ | DOI | |||||
関連識別子 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2023.1308368 | |||||
関連サイト | ||||||
関連タイプ | hasVersion | |||||
識別子タイプ | URI | |||||
関連識別子 | http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmc10825025/ | |||||
助成情報 | ||||||
助成機関識別子タイプ | Crossref Funder | |||||
助成機関識別子タイプURI | https://www.crossref.org/services/funder-registry/ | |||||
助成機関識別子 | https://doi.org/10.13039/501100001691 | |||||
助成機関名 | 日本学術振興会 | |||||
言語 | ja | |||||
助成機関名 | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science | |||||
言語 | en | |||||
研究課題番号URI | https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-19K08348/ | |||||
研究課題番号 | JP19K08348 | |||||
研究課題番号タイプ | JGN | |||||
研究課題名 | 母子分離モデルから紐解く発達障害発症に関わる脳領域 | |||||
言語 | ja | |||||
研究課題名 | Specification of brain regions involved in the neurodevelopmental disorders with the maternal separation model | |||||
言語 | en | |||||
助成情報 | ||||||
助成機関識別子タイプ | Crossref Funder | |||||
助成機関識別子タイプURI | https://www.crossref.org/services/funder-registry/ | |||||
助成機関識別子 | https://doi.org/10.13039/501100001691 | |||||
助成機関名 | 日本学術振興会 | |||||
言語 | ja | |||||
助成機関名 | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science | |||||
言語 | en | |||||
研究課題番号URI | https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-22K07822/ | |||||
研究課題番号 | JP22K07822 | |||||
研究課題番号タイプ | JGN | |||||
研究課題名 | 新規の近赤外光時間分解測定を用いた新生児の脳浮腫評価 | |||||
言語 | ja | |||||
助成情報 | ||||||
助成機関識別子タイプ | Crossref Funder | |||||
助成機関識別子タイプURI | https://www.crossref.org/services/funder-registry/ | |||||
助成機関識別子 | https://doi.org/10.13039/501100001691 | |||||
助成機関名 | 日本学術振興会 | |||||
言語 | ja | |||||
助成機関名 | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science | |||||
言語 | en | |||||
研究課題番号URI | https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-22H04922/ | |||||
研究課題番号 | JP22H04922 | |||||
研究課題番号タイプ | JGN | |||||
研究課題名 | 先端モデル動物支援プラットフォーム | |||||
言語 | ja | |||||
助成情報 | ||||||
助成機関識別子タイプ | Crossref Funder | |||||
助成機関識別子タイプURI | https://www.crossref.org/services/funder-registry/ | |||||
助成機関識別子 | https://doi.org/10.13039/501100004632 | |||||
助成機関名 | 母子健康協会 | |||||
言語 | ja | |||||
助成機関名 | Mother and Child Health Foundation | |||||
言語 | en | |||||
研究課題番号URI | https://jp.glico.com/boshi/jyosei/reiwa04.html | |||||
研究課題番号 | R04-K1-3 | |||||
研究課題名 | 不遇な養育環境が児の暴力性に繋がる機序の解明:診断・治療に向けた神経回路からのアプローチ | |||||
言語 | ja | |||||
助成情報 | ||||||
助成機関識別子タイプ | Crossref Funder | |||||
助成機関識別子タイプURI | https://www.crossref.org/services/funder-registry/ | |||||
助成機関識別子 | https://doi.org/10.13039/100008731 | |||||
助成機関名 | 中冨健康科学振興財団 | |||||
言語 | ja | |||||
助成機関名 | Nakatomi Foundation | |||||
言語 | en | |||||
言語 | ja | |||||
研究課題名 | 乳幼児期の不遇な養育経験が前頭前野にもたらす影響は学童期までの運動経験で回復しうるのか | |||||
言語 | ja | |||||
著者版フラグ | ||||||
出版タイプ | P | |||||
出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_fa2ee174bc00049f | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | maternal separation | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | medial prefrontal cortex | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | sensory cortex | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | parvalbumin | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | enriched environment | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | critical period | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | perineuronal net |