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Neurological outcomes associated with prehospital advanced airway management in patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest due to foreign body airway obstruction
https://kagawa-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/9556
https://kagawa-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/9556ea183f36-7fec-47ff-8fd6-5d82b26dd7df
| 名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
|---|---|---|
本文 (3.6 MB)
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内容の要旨 (75.5 kB)
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審査の結果の要旨 (99.2 kB)
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| Item type | 学位論文 / Thesis or Dissertation(1) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 公開日 | 2022-04-21 | |||||
| タイトル | ||||||
| タイトル | Neurological outcomes associated with prehospital advanced airway management in patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest due to foreign body airway obstruction | |||||
| 言語 | en | |||||
| 言語 | ||||||
| 言語 | eng | |||||
| 資源タイプ | ||||||
| 資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06 | |||||
| 資源タイプ | doctoral thesis | |||||
| その他（別言語等）のタイトル | ||||||
| その他のタイトル | 異物による気道閉塞を原因とした院外心停止における病院前高度気道管理と神経学的転帰の関連性 | |||||
| 言語 | ja | |||||
| アクセス権 | ||||||
| アクセス権 | open access | |||||
| アクセス権URI | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 | |||||
| 著者 |
乙宗, 佳奈子
× 乙宗, 佳奈子 |
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| 抄録 | ||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
| 内容記述 | Objectives: Several studies have examined the association between advanced airway management (AAM) and survival for arrest that is non-shockable, noncardiac in origin, or due to suffocation; however, the efficacy of prehospital AAM compared with no AAM following foreign body removal by emergency medical services (EMS) has not been examined. We aimed to compare neurological outcomes in patients after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) due to foreign body airway obstruction (FBAO) managed with and without AAM after foreign body removal. | |||||
| 言語 | en | |||||
| 抄録 | ||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
| 内容記述 | Methods: This retrospective observational cohort study used all emergency transportation data of Japan and the All-Japan Utstein Registry. We included patients with OHCA aged ≥18 years undergoing resuscitation and removal of airway foreign bodies by EMS from January 2015 to December 2017. The exposure of interest was prehospital AAM by EMS after foreign body removal, and the primary outcome was a favorable neurological outcome at hospital discharge (i.e., a cerebral performance category of 1-2). | |||||
| 言語 | en | |||||
| 抄録 | ||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
| 内容記述 | Results: Overall, 329,098 adults had OHCAs and 23,060 had foreign bodies removed from their airways; 3681 adult patients met our eligibility criteria and were divided as: AAM (2045) and non-AAM (1636) groups. Propensity score matching resulted in 1210 matched pairs with balanced baseline characteristics between the groups. The rate of favorable neurological outcome was significantly lower in the AAM group than in the non-AAM group (OR 0.34, 95% CI 0.19-0.62). However, survival was not significantly different between the two groups (OR 1.08, 95% CI 0.84-1.37). | |||||
| 言語 | en | |||||
| 抄録 | ||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
| 内容記述 | Conclusions: We have not demonstrated the benefit of AAM for patients with OHCA due to FBAO. Further study will be required to confirm the efficacy of AAM for those patients. | |||||
| 言語 | en | |||||
| 学位名 | ||||||
| 言語 | ja | |||||
| 学位名 | 博士（医学） | |||||
| 学位授与機関 | ||||||
| 学位授与機関識別子Scheme | kakenhi | |||||
| 学位授与機関識別子 | 16201 | |||||
| 言語 | ja | |||||
| 学位授与機関名 | 香川大学 | |||||
| 言語 | en | |||||
| 学位授与機関名 | Kagawa University | |||||
| 学位授与年月日 | ||||||
| 学位授与年月日 | 2022-03-24 | |||||
| 学位授与番号 | ||||||
| 学位授与番号 | 甲第804号 | |||||
| 権利 | ||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||
| 権利情報 | © 2021 The Authors. | |||||
| 権利 | ||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||
| 権利情報Resource | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ | |||||
| 権利情報 | This article is available under the Creative Commons CC-BY-NC-ND license and permits non-commercial use of the work as published, without adaptation or alteration provided the work is fully attributed. | |||||
| PubMed番号 | ||||||
| 識別子タイプ | PMID | |||||
| 関連識別子 | 34223396 | |||||
| 関連サイト | ||||||
| 関連タイプ | isVersionOf | |||||
| 識別子タイプ | DOI | |||||
| 関連識別子 | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resplu.2021.100140 | |||||
| 関連サイト | ||||||
| 関連タイプ | hasVersion | |||||
| 識別子タイプ | URI | |||||
| 関連識別子 | http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmc8244501/ | |||||
| 著者版フラグ | ||||||
| 出版タイプ | P | |||||
| 出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_fa2ee174bc00049f | |||||
| キーワード | ||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | Foreign body airway obstruction | |||||
| キーワード | ||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | Pre-hospital | |||||
| キーワード | ||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | Cardiac arrest | |||||
| キーワード | ||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | Airway management | |||||
| キーワード | ||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | Neurological outcome | |||||
| キーワード | ||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | OHCA | |||||
